CAGR Calculator

Find the annualised return on any investment between two values, the only fair way to compare them.

Compound annual growth rate
20.11%
over 5 years
Initial value₹1,00,000
Final value₹2,50,000
Absolute return150%
CAGR20.11%
Money multiplied by2.5×
Doubling time at this rate3.6 years

About the CAGR Calculator

Absolute return is a useless comparison tool: 150% over five years and 150% over twelve are wildly different investments. CAGR converts any gain into the constant annual rate that would have produced it, which makes anything comparable with anything.

It has one blind spot worth remembering. CAGR describes only the start and end points, so an investment that fell 50% and then tripled shows the same CAGR as one that rose steadily. It measures outcome, not risk.

The formula

CAGR = [(Final ÷ Initial)^(1 ÷ years) − 1] × 100
InitialValue at the start
FinalValue at the end
YearsCan be fractional

For an investment with additions along the way, CAGR is the wrong measure — use XIRR instead.

Things worth knowing

1
Use CAGR for a single lump sum. For a SIP with regular additions, XIRR is the correct measure.
2
Compare a fund's CAGR against its benchmark over the same window, never against a different period.
3
Any CAGR over a period shorter than three years tells you very little about an equity investment.

Frequently asked questions

CAGR = [(Final value ÷ Initial value)^(1 ÷ number of years) − 1] × 100. It gives the constant annual growth rate that would take you from the starting value to the ending value.

Absolute return is the total percentage gain regardless of time. CAGR annualises it, which is the only way to compare investments held for different periods.

Explore every calculator

55 free tools across loans, tax and investments — all with the full working shown.

Browse all tools