HRA Exemption Calculator

Work out exactly how much of your house rent allowance is exempt from tax under Section 10(13A).

HRA exempt from tax
₹3,00,000
₹0 of your HRA remains taxable
Actual HRA received₹3,00,000
Rent paid less 10% of basic₹3,00,000
50% of basic salary₹3,00,000
Exempt (the lowest of the three)₹3,00,000
Taxable HRA₹0
Tax saved at 30% + cess₹93,600

About the HRA Exemption Calculator

House Rent Allowance is exempt from tax under Section 10(13A), but only up to the lowest of three limits: the HRA you actually received, the rent you paid less 10% of your basic salary, and 50% of basic for metro cities or 40% elsewhere.

The third limit is what catches most people — no matter how much rent you pay, the exemption cannot exceed half your basic salary in a metro. And the whole exemption is available only under the old tax regime.

The formula

Exempt HRA = least of (HRA received, Rent − 10% of basic, 50%/40% of basic)
50%Delhi, Mumbai, Kolkata and Chennai
40%All other cities
BasicBasic salary plus dearness allowance

Computed on an annual basis, or month by month if your salary or rent changed during the year.

Things worth knowing

1
Landlord PAN is mandatory if annual rent exceeds ₹1 lakh.
2
You can claim HRA and a home loan deduction together if you genuinely rent in one city and own in another.
3
Rent paid to a parent is allowed if the arrangement is genuine — money must actually move, and they must declare the rental income.

Frequently asked questions

It is the least of three amounts: the HRA received, the rent paid minus 10% of basic salary, and 50% of basic in a metro or 40% elsewhere. Whichever is smallest is exempt; the balance is taxed.

No. The HRA exemption is available only under the old regime. This is often the single biggest factor pushing renters in expensive cities toward the old regime.

Yes, provided the arrangement is real — you must actually transfer the rent, ideally by bank transfer, and your parents must declare it as rental income in their return. Ownership must be theirs, not yours.

Yes, for your employer to allow the exemption in your TDS computation, along with the landlord's PAN where annual rent exceeds ₹1 lakh. Keep the bank transfer trail too.

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